From 224699000582691dd8ad0d73d17ab87ac2e348a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=9F=B3=E7=9A=AE=E5=B9=BC=E9=B8=9F?= <2960474346@qq.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 18:16:09 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] [Bugfix] Release worker RPC payload before next dequeue
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Execute each worker RPC in a separate stack frame so deserialized arguments
and outputs are released before the next message is deserialized. Preserve
exception handling behavior and add deterministic lifetime regression coverage.

Fixes #43639

Co-authored-by: OpenAI Codex <codex@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: 石皮幼鸟 <2960474346@qq.com>
---
 tests/v1/executor/test_multiproc_executor.py | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++
 vllm/v1/executor/multiproc_executor.py       | 45 +++++++------
 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/v1/executor/test_multiproc_executor.py

diff --git a/tests/v1/executor/test_multiproc_executor.py b/tests/v1/executor/test_multiproc_executor.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ebaba5f1177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/v1/executor/test_multiproc_executor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+import weakref
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from vllm.v1.executor.multiproc_executor import WorkerProc
+
+
+class _ExitWorkerLoop(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class _RpcPayload:
+    pass
+
+
+class _PayloadLifetimeCheckingQueue:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.payload_ref: weakref.ReferenceType[_RpcPayload] | None = None
+        self.dequeue_count = 0
+
+    def dequeue(self, *, indefinite: bool):
+        assert indefinite
+        self.dequeue_count += 1
+        if self.dequeue_count == 1:
+            payload = _RpcPayload()
+            self.payload_ref = weakref.ref(payload)
+            return "consume", (payload,), {}, None
+
+        assert self.payload_ref is not None
+        assert self.payload_ref() is None
+        raise _ExitWorkerLoop
+
+
+def test_worker_rpc_payload_released_before_next_dequeue():
+    queue = _PayloadLifetimeCheckingQueue()
+    worker_proc: Any = WorkerProc.__new__(WorkerProc)
+    worker_proc.rpc_broadcast_mq = queue
+    worker_proc.rank = 0
+    worker_proc.worker = SimpleNamespace(consume=lambda payload: payload)
+    worker_proc.handle_output = lambda output: None
+
+    with pytest.raises(_ExitWorkerLoop):
+        worker_proc.worker_busy_loop()
+
+    assert queue.dequeue_count == 2
+
+
+def test_execute_worker_rpc_returns_worker_exception():
+    def fail():
+        raise RuntimeError("test error")
+
+    worker_proc: Any = WorkerProc.__new__(WorkerProc)
+    worker_proc.rank = 0
+    worker_proc.worker = SimpleNamespace(fail=fail)
+    outputs: list[Any] = []
+    worker_proc.handle_output = outputs.append
+
+    worker_proc._execute_worker_rpc(("fail", (), {}, None))
+
+    assert len(outputs) == 1
+    assert isinstance(outputs[0], RuntimeError)
+    assert str(outputs[0]) == "test error"
diff --git a/vllm/v1/executor/multiproc_executor.py b/vllm/v1/executor/multiproc_executor.py
index afc333723d0f..dbc17a1ee96a 100644
--- a/vllm/v1/executor/multiproc_executor.py
+++ b/vllm/v1/executor/multiproc_executor.py
@@ -1013,28 +1013,33 @@ def worker_busy_loop(self):
         """Main busy loop for Multiprocessing Workers"""
         assert self.rpc_broadcast_mq is not None
         while True:
-            method, args, kwargs, output_rank = self.rpc_broadcast_mq.dequeue(
-                indefinite=True
-            )
-            try:
-                if isinstance(method, str):
-                    func = getattr(self.worker, method)
-                elif isinstance(method, bytes):
-                    func = partial(cloudpickle.loads(method), self.worker)
+            self._execute_worker_rpc(self.rpc_broadcast_mq.dequeue(indefinite=True))
+
+    def _execute_worker_rpc(
+        self,
+        rpc_request: tuple[str | bytes, tuple[Any, ...], dict[str, Any], int | None],
+    ) -> None:
+        """Execute one RPC in a separate frame from the dequeue loop."""
+        method, args, kwargs, output_rank = rpc_request
+        try:
+            if isinstance(method, str):
+                func = getattr(self.worker, method)
+            elif isinstance(method, bytes):
+                func = partial(cloudpickle.loads(method), self.worker)
 
-                output = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            output = func(*args, **kwargs)
 
-                if output_rank is None or self.rank == output_rank:
-                    self.handle_output(output)
-            except Exception as e:
-                # Notes have been introduced in python 3.11
-                if hasattr(e, "add_note"):
-                    e.add_note(traceback.format_exc())
-                logger.exception("WorkerProc hit an exception.")
-                # exception might not be serializable, so we convert it to
-                # string, only for logging purpose.
-                if output_rank is None or self.rank == output_rank:
-                    self.handle_output(e)
+            if output_rank is None or self.rank == output_rank:
+                self.handle_output(output)
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Notes have been introduced in python 3.11
+            if hasattr(e, "add_note"):
+                e.add_note(traceback.format_exc())
+            logger.exception("WorkerProc hit an exception.")
+            # enqueue_output converts the exception to a FAILURE response
+            # containing its string representation before transport.
+            if output_rank is None or self.rank == output_rank:
+                self.handle_output(e)
 
     @staticmethod
     def setup_proc_title_and_log_prefix(enable_ep: bool) -> None: