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[Bugfix][Multimodal] Guard read_frames against empty frame indices - #52102

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[Bugfix][Multimodal] Guard read_frames against empty frame indices#52102
zuver-lab wants to merge 1 commit into
vllm-project:mainfrom
zuver-lab:fix/video-empty-frame-indices

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Summary

Qwen3VLVideoBackend.compute_frames_index_to_sample() returns an empty list for a 0-frame video (it lacks the base class's max(1, ...) floor), which then crashed VideoBackend.read_frames():

  • frame-recovery path (_read_frames_with_recovery): IndexError: list index out of range at next_target_map[frame_indices[-1]] = total_frames — the same line's neighbor max_frame_idx = frame_indices[-1] if frame_indices else 0 is guarded a few lines above, but this one is not.
  • no-recovery path: ValueError: max() iterable argument is empty.

read_frames is the single entry point shared by every video backend (OpenCV / PyAV / TorchCodec / DeepStream), so the guard protects all of them.

This adds an early return for empty frame lists that matches the empty-shaped frames (np.empty((0, h, w, 3))) the recovery path already produces for empty input — the same state downstream code already receives today for 0-frame videos through the base-class path.

Test

.venv/bin/python -m pytest \
  "tests/multimodal/test_video.py::test_read_frames_handles_empty_frame_indices" \
  "tests/multimodal/test_video.py::test_qwen3vl_zero_frame_video_does_not_crash" -v
# 3 passed
  • ruff check / ruff format on both changed files: clean.
  • Full tests/multimodal/test_video.py run: 40 passed, 5 skipped; the 25 failures are all ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'av'/'torchcodec' (video decode deps absent in this CPU environment), unrelated to this change.

Model evaluation: not applicable — this is a crash-only fix for degenerate (0-frame) input; it does not change output, accuracy, or serving behavior for any valid input.

Duplicate / overlap check

No open PR references an empty-frame crash in read_frames or the Qwen3VL compute_frames_index_to_sample path.

  • [Bugfix][Multimodal] Validate dynamic video sampling metadata #50990 "Validate dynamic video sampling metadata" is related in theme but does not overlap: it adds validation to DynamicVideoBackend only, and does not touch read_frames, the Qwen3VL backend, or any backend's read_frames boundary.
  • bad_words / YAML-config / JSON-schema empty-input fixes are unrelated code paths.

AI assistance

This change was developed with AI assistance (Claude Code): bug identification, fix, and tests were AI-drafted and reviewed by a human before submission.

Qwen3VLVideoBackend.compute_frames_index_to_sample() returns an empty list
for a 0-frame video (it lacks the base class's max(1, ...) floor), which
crashed VideoBackend.read_frames() with either an IndexError (frame-recovery
path dereferences frame_indices[-1] without the guard applied a few lines
above) or a ValueError from max() of an empty sequence. read_frames is the
single entry point shared by every video backend.

Early-return for empty frame lists, matching the empty-shaped frames the
recovery path already produces for empty input, and add CPU regression tests
covering both frame-recovery modes plus the Qwen3VL zero-frame end-to-end path.

Test:
  pytest "tests/multimodal/test_video.py::test_read_frames_handles_empty_frame_indices" \
         "tests/multimodal/test_video.py::test_qwen3vl_zero_frame_video_does_not_crash" -v
  3 passed

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: kitty <2165990891@qq.com>

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Claude Code Review

This pull request is from a fork — automated review is disabled. A repository maintainer can comment @claude review to run a one-time review.

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@mergify mergify Bot added multi-modality Related to multi-modality (#4194) bug Something isn't working labels Aug 13, 2026
@DarkLight1337
DarkLight1337 requested a review from Isotr0py August 13, 2026 05:11
Comment thread vllm/multimodal/video.py
Comment on lines +510 to +516
if not frame_idx:
# Degenerate input (e.g. a video with zero frames): nothing to load.
# Match the shape produced by the internal readers for empty input.
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
return np.empty((0, height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8), []

@Isotr0py Isotr0py Aug 15, 2026

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Actually, I think we should reject 0-frame video instead, feeding a 0 frame video to VLM doesn't make sense.

@mergify

mergify Bot commented Aug 18, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @zuver-lab.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Aug 18, 2026
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3 participants